Change and Modernization The Industrial Revolution (an...

The Industrial Revolution has had a tremendous impact on the whole world. But because of its British origin the people living on the island bore most of the hardships and went through the quickest and most radical change out off all the people affected by this movement. The beginning of the movement can be traced to 1750 and continued through to about 1870. Although Britain was the epicenter of this change not many countries were unaffected by this. It may be argued that the reason the Industrial Revolution spanned a period of 120 years was due to it transforming a large-scale culture as opposed to a quicker change in a small-scale Arembepe like culture. Subsequent to the revolution, agricultural growth took a backseat to technological†¦show more content†¦The English consumed far greater amounts of meat than their French counterparts (Evans, 6) and what is even more surprising is that this prosperity was also enjoyed by populations living well outside urban settlements. Str atification in British society was more than evident in this period and this is evident by unequal access to wealth, status, and power. Aristocracy was an integral part of the society and divine rule was still a universal belief held by most subjects of the British society. Bureaucracy, at the time, was a well established institution which seemed to grow with the growth of the economy subsequent to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was the result of several factors that Britain had supremacy over. The British colonies were at its highest productivity and all the exports were shipped to England where they were sold or used as raw materials for production. It is argued that the cotton industry was the largest contributor to the technological advances of the period, more specifically, advances in weaving techniques. Factories grew in urban areas of England, where labor was plentiful, and it was not long before even the cities were not big enough to supply the labor r equirements of the factories. Rural settlements soon were emptied by the promise of prosperity and independence from communal living. Massive amounts of previously agricultural workers were migrating to the cities with no vision of what may be in store for them. What awaitedShow MoreRelatedSociology and Social Change6068 Words   |  25 PagesSOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE    The air does not cease to have weight, writes Durkheim, although we no longer feel that weight.(1) The point is, of course, how do we know that there is that thing called air out there if we do not feel its presence? What Durkheim was interested to show, indeed, was that those elements of reality that he came to call social facts(2) were out there, regardless of whether the individuals felt their presence or not. 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The Agencys Compensation For Employees - 1783 Words

The Capital Budget This paper will analyze the agency’s compensation for employees. A rationale on the cost and benefits would be for a 2 percent, 4 percent, or 5 percent pay increase for the fiscal year 2014. The effects of the increase on benefits for the agency will be discuss and a chart depicting the increase for each percentage will be provided. The trend of the agency over the past five years will be reviewed and an analysis explaining the trend for expenditures will be prepared. This paper will also encompass an explanation of a five year forecast of the four highest expenditures. An analysis whether the costs should be approved or not approved will be included. Two options for predicting the cost of needed repairs to the current building that houses the selected agency will be compared. A rationale for recommending one of the two options will be provided. 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Black Holes 3 Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Black Holes 3 Essay, Research Paper The theory that black holes have existed is non new at all. The idea of them foremost started in 1783 when Rev. John Michell applied Newton s theory of gravitation to foretell the possibility of alleged dark stars. Albert Einstein s theory of relativity predicted in 1915 Schwartzschild uniquenesss. In 1967, these were renamed black holes. A black hole is collapsed object ( normally a star ) that has become unseeable and has such a powerful gravitative force that nil, even light, can get away its surface. This is the ground that they are unseeable. They are so powerful that one could easy oppress an tremendous sum of affair into an improbably little infinite. For case, if the Earth were to be squeezed into a black hole, it would stop up as the size of a marble. A black hole signifiers when a ace monolithic star has used up all of its atomic fuel and so collapses under its ain gravitative force. This happens because, as a star burns fuel, it creates an outward push, which counteracts the inward pull of gravitation. Once the fuel is gone, the internal force per unit area of the star beads and it can no longer back up its ain weight. In a monstrous detonation, the outer beds are thrown away. And, at this same minute, the nucleus collapses. This can go on instead rapidly because gravitation can oppress an object 10,000 stat mis across to an object merely 10 stat mis across in about one second. During the clip that a black hole is created, the star shrinks down to an boundlessly little and infinitely heavy point know as the uniqueness. At this point, all we have of all time known about the existence breaks down. Around the uniqueness there is an fanciful circle called the event skyline. This is the black hole s gravitative boundary where non even light can get away. Once this boundary has been crossed, there is no return. You could neer really see an object autumn into a black hole. As it approaches the event skyline, clip would decelerate down to the point in which it would take an infinite sum of clip to make it. Meanwhile, the black hole s gravitative pull on visible radiation would give the consequence that the object is melting off. If that object were a individual, these are the effects that he would experience: As he fell into the black hole, he would immediately be stretched out because the difference between the gravitative pull on his caput and pess would be so po werful, if he could look back as he fell, the full history of the existence would blink before his eyes ( but one time inside he is unable to pass on with anyone outside the event skyline ) , as he neared the uniqueness, he would experience himself being lacerate apart atom by atom. Equally far as we know, world ceases to be inside a black hole. In the hereafter, black holes could be greatly advantageous to us. Merely, it would be highly hard to tap their unmeasurable power. One technological progress black holes could assist us accomplish is clip travel. Most scientists say that building a clip machine is impossible, but Ti me travel is non against the Torahs of natural philosophies. And, black holes could be the key to this. Physicists have speculated the being of wormholes since the 1930 s. These are gateways between different parts of the existence. One is made by associating a brace of black holes. By making this, a tunnel is created through clip and infinite. If you traveled through one terminal, and exited out the other, you would be in a different clip and topographic point. The lone trouble in this is seeking to maintain the wormhole from shuting while the traveller goes through. If it were to shut, the traveller would non be able to last to do to the other terminal. Besides, scientists have thought that it would physically impossible to go through the wormhole. One manner it could be done is to utilize some kind of stuff capable of defying the great forces present. Even so, if we were able to make that, the clip machine would hold really limited ability. You could non travel back to a clip when the wormhole has non been created yet. We would besides hold to populate in a society where we have alr eady exploited the energy of black holes. All of this seems really, really hard but non impossible. Something else, which could be good to us, is if we could tackle the energy of a black hole. An full civilisation ( technologically advanced ) could garner adequate energy from it to carry through all of its power demands. We would hold to construct a construction that could defy the huge gravitative forces around the event skyline. It would roll up energy from the black hole, but energy taken this manner would non be unlimited. In the hereafter, I believe that black holes will be more good to us than endangering. Although the nearest black hole to us is 15 light old ages away it would be easier to take advantage of it than hold it present any menace to us. Besides, the most ace monolithic black holes are confined to the centres of really distant galaxies. The lone manner a black hole could make anything bad to us is if we somehow gained entree to one in the hereafter, and an accident occurred. What if the black hole were our lone power beginning and something were to travel incorrect? What would we make? Maybe black hole engineering would fall into the incorrect custodies. If we were able to do something utile out of a black hole in the hereafter, is it possible for person to make a destructive arm out of one? Still, I believe that if we could derive entree to a black hole, it would be much more utile than harmful to us. In decision, black holes are non theoretical ( as they one time were ) but are a world. Most of the facets of black holes seem bad or endangering when first looked at, but it is possible they can be really good to us in the hereafter if we could derive entree to one. Time travel, which is non impossible, can be accessible to us utilizing black holes, although it might non be really good if we do non cognize how to go right. Finally, the fact that they could supply us with adequate energy to fuel an full society is besides really good.

Operations management assignment free essay sample

Based on the data provided: China is the most economical location to product the items having lower labor cost of $0. 44 per unit. B) Considering both labor and transportation cost, which is the most favorable production location? Data: Transportation cost and labor cost per unit LOCATION (amount per unit)+ (transportation cost)TOTAL COST Cambodia$. 45 + $1. 50/unit$1. 95 China$. 44 + $1. 00/unit$1. 44 Billings, Montana$1. 20 + $. 25/unit$1. 45 Based on the data provided: China is the most favorable production location based on labor and transportation cost of $1. 44. per unit. Problem No. 2 Analyze bids for 200 polished disk used in solar panels. Data: BIDS FOR 200 SOLAR PANEL DISK COMPANYBIDBID AMOUNT IN DOLLARS Thailand Polishing2000 baht ($1=10 baht$200. 00 India Shine2000 rupee ($1=8 rupee)$250. 00 Sacramento Glow$200. 00$200. 00 a)Company to choose: Thailand Polishing and Sacramento Glow having lower bids of $200. 00 each compare to $250. 00 bid of India Shine. b)If final destination is New Delhi, India and there is 30% import tax, which firm should you choose? BIDS FOR 200 SOLAR PANEL DISK COMPANYLocation30% import taxTotal cost (bid) + (30% import tax)Total amount Thailand PolishingThailandyes0. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 00 + $60. 00$260. 00 India ShineIndiano$250. 00 + $0$250. 00 Sacramento GlowSacramentoyes$200. 00 + $60. 00$260. 00 India Shine is the best firm to choose if the final destination of the product is New Delhi India since no import tax will be paid, thus having the lowest cost.

Key Terms Informal Communication with Families Flashcard

Key Terms: Informal Communication with Families

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Essay Example

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Essay Example The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Paper The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Paper The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless; therefore in this chapter I am going to look at why in some cases, the female nude was so shocking. As this is a wide subject I am going to look at two main pieces; Titian Venus of urbino 1538 and Edouard Manets Olympia 1865. Titian is stated to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian Renaissance. Titian excelled in portraiture, religious picture and mythological scenes. Titians nudes were from mythological scenes, mostly basing his females on goddesss favourably Venus, and these are embodiments of Neoplatonic ideas. Neoplatonism came from the philosopher Plato who believed that the visible world was a reflection of a mythological heavenly world. This was a popular belief in Titians time, which is why art was based on mythological scenes set in modern settings. Titians most famous Venus was his most disputed; the Venus of urbino, acquired in 1538 by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, duke of Camerino and Urbino as a possible matrimonial gift. There are three theories, which attempt to explain the paintings meaning; That the Venus is from the mythology, a wedding picture or pornography. To understand the painting and its effect we must look at the society at that time. Women in the sixteenth century were seen as inferior to men. Men at were in control of the society at that time including women. Women were often portrayed in art at that time as objects of beauty; this is why they were portrayed as goddesses. If the female nude was accepted in their society then why did Titian Venus of urbino cause such an outrage? This is because it broke away from the traditions at that time; the female nude was often portrayed in mythological scenes, which was accepted as it didnt directly express the male sexual interest in the female body. The Venus image is clearly a product of renaissance art; she stands for both sensuality and classism that were typical of this era-but Titians Venus is unusual as it depicts the female nude as beholding the beholder. Titian broke away from the norm of this era by creating an image that interacts with its audience. 0 years before hand Botticellis Birth of Venus was also said to be a wedding gift to Lorenzo deMedici. The scene involved Venus, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, being born from the sea. She stands on a shell, covering her naked body with arms and hair elegantly, clearly showing a Greek myth. Titian on the other hand is relaxing and gazing at the viewer in a coy manner, in contrast to Botticellis shows a dream like innocent face. They also used different techniques such as Boticelli ignored perspective and Titian created distance between Venus and the servants in the background. Both were made for Aristocratic families and both were perceptions of the goddess Venus, but gave very different impressions. There were both innovative of there times as Botticelli painted the naked Venus for the first time since the medieval ages, and Titian painted her as reacting with the audience in a domestic scene perocatively. Titians Venus appears in her bedroom. She is shown lying nude on her bed. The composition has been split into two sections; Venus is in the foreground and her servants are in the background. She is a feminine, voluptuous (typical of the fashion for large women at that time), and clearly an image of idealised beauty. The are a number of points that show that the image of Venus is of a sexual nature; the naked young women looks frankly at the beholder; her nipples are erect; her left hand is gently covering her genital area in an inviting manor. At that time in the seventeenth century there was a small but significant trade in pornography and pornographic images amongst the upper class, but it was very discrete which the picture challenged at that time. The fact that Venus of urbino is in a normal surrounding typical of that time, people began to question if it was a courtesan and not the mythological Venus. But connotations in the painting represent a married Venus. For example the small dog at her feet is sign of fertility. The chests in the back ground with the servants are called cassoni, these were traditionally given to the bridegroom on his wedding, and they are a sign of matromony. She holds a bunch of flowers, which is another sign of bridal values. The small dog at her feet is said to be a sign of fertility, these symbols are traditionally associated with Venus. People at that time were skilled at reading the meanings of symbols. If we look at what the symbols mean we understand what titian was trying to convey to his audience at that time. I believe the painting was meant for that purpose, to show a modern day marital Venus. An exert from Rona Goffen in Titians women states about the painting, The image was seen as a marriage picture, the goddess of love characterised by her surrounding attributes as the protectress specifially of marital love. Although it still doesnt lessen the fact that this is a very erotic picture, maybe it was for the simply the displaying of a beautiful female object to be looked at by men. Titian was most famous for conveying this in many of his paintings. Manet some centuries later completed one of his most famous and perhaps most intriguing painting in 1863. Entitled Olympia it outraged the public of nineteenth century France. While the example for Olympia was Titians Venus of Urbino, the context in Manets paintings suggests a more contemporary theme than Titian. Titians Venus even though in contemporary surroundings, still represented Venus the goddess. In the same year Manta completed and submitted Luncheon on the Grass to the official salon where it was rejected by and instead shown at the salon des refuses. The image is of two fully clothed gentlemen and one nude woman engaged in casual conversation in an outdoor setting, it wasnt greeted well and came under great criticism by the public and the critics. This began Manets notoriety that he struggled to break away from. This painting showed that he was not an artist who followed the academic techniques, this was frowned upon in the arts in that time. After the negative response of luncheon on the grass, Manet waiting another two years before entering Olympia into the salon. Manet believed that to be a good artist his work must be shown in the salon, this is why the result of luncheon on the grass being rejected dismayed Manet. Although Olympia was excepted, it still came under great criticism as people didnt understand Manets conveying of modernity. It currently hangs in the louve and is considered to be one of the greatest paintings of the 19th century. Even though at that time Nepoleon III purchased a painting in the exhibition of Alexander Cabanels Birth of Venus, this was to directly show his disapproval of such an Avant-garde painting that didnt conform to the established techniques of academic painting. In 1856 Manet went to Florence where he made a copy of Titians Venus of urbino. The recreation he made was to become the compositional prototype he used for Olympia. In Titians Venus her gaze is flirtatious and coy; it doesnt threaten the viewer. Her hand gently curves over her genital area invitingly. The Venus of urbino does not make the viewer feel uncomfortable even thought the picture indicates a sexual nature, it is an entertaining image. Manets image portrays similar, yet at the same time strikingly different image of a nude young women, than in Titians painting. Olympias pose seems to be awkward; she is propped up on pillows like the Venus but she is in a closed interior. By focusing on the foregound, Manet has set a mysterious scene and you are left to interpret. There are no signifiers of marital status in this image. Titian and Mantas images are similar as the compositional space of Olympia gas been separated into two distinct areas of light and dark. Olympia body, the bed, and the bouquet are in stark contrast with the background. It seems that the wall, curtain, servant, and cat are composed of slight variations of the same dark colours. There seem to be no half tones just direct colour, so every thing in the image seems to relate to the brightness of Olympias body or the darkness of the wall or the curtain in the background. Titian technique is more visually pleasing using a full range of half tones making the image more intimate and comfortable. Where everything in Titian is soft, everything in Olympias world is hard and cold makes the viewer feel uneasy. Olympia lies in a provocative fashion, but appears stiff and uncomfortable unlike Venus. Her figure is not voluptuous and appealing, but instead is thin and pale. Unlike the Venus, Olympia is not an idealised beauty. Her face is plain and ordinary lacking great feminine beauty and her hand forcefully covers her genitalia most uninviting manor. The animal in the picture is not a sleeping dog, but instead an arching frightened black cat. Not only is the cat a symbol of independence but also shows that the cat is uneasy with the viewer, this represents that Olympia has an intruding client. The cat is looking directly at the viewer; this is another connotation that sets you up as the client. Titians sleeping dog on the other hand is clearly a sign that whoever Venus is making eye contact with, the dog is clearly familiar to them and does not see them as an intruder. This represents Venuss husband as the on-looker. The model in Manets painting was of a prostitute that appeared in many of his paintings. Olympia represented this clearly she shows her forceful gaze and her sprawled fingers across her thighs demonstrate an independent women, a women who chooses her own destiny. She is shown to be upper class with the gold bracelet, the pearl earrings, and the well-dressed servant seeing to her needs. These elements symbolise her wealth and vanity and clearly indicate her status. The flowers that are being presented to her by her servant that are ignored is clearly a gesture from a client. Olympia was a direct result of the society at that time a new phenomenon in modern French culture women who chose what they wanted to do. Manet instead of exploiting the female nude shows the reality of society at that time, so much so that the French public could not bare to look upon it. The thing that shocked the public most I think was Olympias confrontational gaze, forcing the viewer to feel part of the scene. She is not teasing or flirting like Venus does, but seems in control of the situation. This composition sets up the viewer as a client instead of an on looker. The outraged caused was because Manet had openly set up a realistic scene that was all too familiar with the Paris me. It had shown the darker social truth that plagued France at that time, prostitution. Prostitution was on the rise in Paris during this era, and so was the spread of syphilis. In 1862, on year before Olympia was created, Manets father passed away due to syphilis. Olympia seems to reflect Manets awareness of what was happening in the society and that of which directly effected his personal life at the time. Many critic argued that Olympia herself displayed signs of being infected with syphilis the women posing as Olympia appeared as if in a state of near decomposition. If you look at Olympia flesh it looks yellowish and deathly that shows that she could have been infected with the desese that was plaguing Paris. Manet attempted to mingle the distinctions between the classical past and the living present with a painting of a young women nude in a contemporary environment. Manta imaginatively and successfully transformed Titians Venus of Urbino into an image of a courtesan who reflected the setting of modern day France. Edinburgh National Gallery The National gallery of Scotland, is the one of the oldest galleries in Scotland it was built in 1850. It is situated in the heart of Edinburgh on the mound. It is home to Scotlands greatest collection of European paintings and sculpture from the Renaissance to Post-Impressionism. When I went to the gallery I decided to pick three artworks that were relevant to my depiction of women. I will look at the artists themselves and there backgrounds. The three artists I have chosen are Sandro Botticellli The Virgin Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child, Titians Venus Rising From The Sea1520, A sculpture by Antonio Canova The Three Graces and Edgar Degas Woman drying herself. Sandro Botticelli Sandro Botticelli was born in Florence italy in 1445, his original name was Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. His named is dirived from his elder brother Giovanni,a pawn broker, nicknamed him little barell . He raised him so therefore gave him his second name Botticelli. He was a Florentine early renaissance painter whose Birth of Venus (1485) and Primavera (1477-78) are often said to be the classic paintings of renaissance. Although he is said to one of the most individual painters of the Italian renaissance, he remained little known for centuries after his death. Then his work was rediscovered late in the 19th century by a group of artists in England known as the Pre-Raphaelites. He lived all his life in Florence exept for when he visited Rome to paint on the walls of the Sistine Chapel of the Vantican. Antonio Canova Antonio Canova (1757-1822) was considered the greatest sculptor of his time in Europe. His work became a model for all sculptors for many years. In 1802, Canova was invited to Paris by Napoleon, in order to carve marble portraits of the emperor and his mother and sister. Canova illustrates the Romantic Classicism that was so valued at the time: he creates daring images of seductive elegance and form. Conava is similar to titian and botticelli as his approach is based on the mythological compositions and there neoplatonic ideas. He is also used these ideas to portray a discrete eroticism, as did titian. In the area of portraiture he is said to be one of the leading artists in idealization. He displayed a sensibility both to naturalism and to the early Renaissance, opening the way to two dominant trends at the beginning of the century: skilled realism and historical subject matter. Titian Titian is said to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian. Titians art was based on three themes portraiture, religious pictures and mythological scenes which he equally excelled in all. Titian or Tiziano Vecellio was born in a small alpine village of Pieve di Cadore, now not far from the Austrian border. He arrived in Venice as a boy and became apprentice to a mosaicist. He soon entered the studio of Giovanni Bellini where he joined the famous painter Giorgione. In 1516 Titian was appionted as the official painter of the Venetian Republic. Titians most distinguished commissions was for Charles V, Titian soon after was appointed the court painter. Titian is most famous for his mythological compositions. He conformed to neoplatonic ideas that were so popular at that time. Titians style of painting involved a strong use tone, creating noble forms and warm atmospheres, Titian created beautiful mythogogical scenes but set them up as reality , Titian remained active until his death in Venice at about age 91. His last work was a Pieta created for his own tomb.

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS - Essay Example Companies investing in foreign markets are ultimately inhibited by the underlying antipathy of the local firms and dearth of local traditions and norms awareness thus suffer constraints owing to their alien status. There are already many established foreign firms that have apparently penetrated the market hence will offer ready competition but also provide us with an insight of the market strength. Peng et al (2009) through their integrated global trade model propose two approaches in discerning global industry frameworks. These are the institution-based outlook in which overseas enterprise corporations concentrate on studying the domestic trade situation; and the resource-based outlook whereby the corporation uses its customary competitive advantages like advanced equipment or merchandise to add a toehold in the domestic markets. China as one of the top growth emergent markets offer a vastly developed latent platform for establishing an global market to cater for the many foreign travellers including investors and tourists in addition to the local traders. This will provide the firm a viable entry point into the nascent ASEAN regional market for ABC PLC. According to Porter (2009), a firm’s external competitive advantage is mostly dependent on location of the business. He observes that even with the advent of globalisation the cost of doing business in China has appreciated due to high energy and other logistical expenses. Beizhong (2009) cites three criterion used by firms intending to venture into foreign markets. These include â€Å"the competitive ability in the international market, the competitive advantages and competitive risks† (Pg.2). International development will enhance our hotel chain growth by cushioning the current economic recession in our other ventures with the sustained grow th always prevalent in China. The marketing model to be followed will be as outlined in Bothma (2008)